The obligate mutualism and exquisite specificity of many plant-pollinator interactions lead to the expectation that flower phenotypes (e.g., corolla tube length) and corresponding pollinator traits (e.g., hawkmoth proboscis length) are congruent as a result of coevolution by natural selection.However, the effect of variation in flower morphology on
Vitrification is a common technique for cryopreserving Leave In Conditioner oocytes or embryos.However, manual vitrification is tedious and labor-intensive, and can be subject to variations caused by human factors.To address these challenges, we developed an automated vitrification-thawing system (AVTS) based on a cryo-handle.Our study firstly asse
Pedestrian overflow causes queuing delay and in turn, is controlled by the capacity of a facility.Flow control or blocking control takes action to avoid queues from building up to extreme values.Thus, in Chlorophyll this paper, the problem of pedestrian flow control in open outdoor walking facilities in equilibrium condition is investigated using M